Legislature(1993 - 1994)

02/24/1993 02:13 PM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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                     HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                   
                        February 24, 1993                                      
                            2:13 p.m.                                          
                                                                               
  TAPE HFC 93-31, Side 2, #000 - #538.                                         
                                                                               
  CALL TO ORDER                                                                
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson called the House  Finance Committee to order                 
  at 2:13 p.m.                                                                 
                                                                               
  PRESENT                                                                      
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson                                                              
  Co-Chair MacLean            Representative Hoffman                           
  Vice-Chair Hanley           Representative Navarre                           
  Representative Brown        Representative Parnell                           
  Representative Foster       Representative Therriault                        
  Representative Grussendorf                                                   
                                                                               
  Representative Martin was absent from the meeting.                           
                                                                               
  ALSO PRESENT                                                                 
                                                                               
  Sandy  Nusbaum,  Legislative   Staff,  Representative   Gail                 
  Phillips;   Vincent   Usera,  Assistant   Attorney  General,                 
  Department of Law.                                                           
                                                                               
  SUMMARY INFORMATION                                                          
                                                                               
  HJR 11    Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of  the                 
            State of Alaska relating  to repeal of regulations                 
            by the legislature.                                                
                                                                               
            HJR  11 was reported  out of Committee  with a "do                 
            pass"  recommendation  and  with  a $2.2  thousand                 
            dollar fiscal  impact note  by the  Office of  the                 
            Lieutenant Governor, dated 2/1/93.                                 
                                                                               
  EO 85     Moving the bonding program that serves as security                 
            for the collection  of wages  and payment for  raw                 
            fish   from  the  Department   of  Labor   to  the                 
            Department of Revenue.                                             
                                                                               
            EO  85  was placed  in  a House  Finance Committee                 
            Subommittee consisting of  Representatives Hanley,                 
            Parnell and Brown.                                                 
                                                                               
  HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 11                                                
                                                                               
                                1                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
       Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State                 
       of  Alaska  relating to  repeal  of regulations  by the                 
       legislature.                                                            
                                                                               
  Co-Chair  Larson  noted   that  HJR   11  would  allow   the                 
  Legislature  to  repeal  regulations  adopted   by  a  state                 
  department or  agency by a  joint resolution.   The proposed                 
  amendment would be placed on the  ballot on the next general                 
  election.                                                                    
                                                                               
  SANDY  NUSBAUM,  LEGISLATIVE   STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE   GAIL                 
  PHILLIPS spoke  in support of  HJR 11.   She noted  that the                 
  Lieutenant Governor has formally endorsed HJR 11 (Attachment                 
  1).      She  presented   written   remarks  on   behalf  of                 
  Representative G. Phillips  (Attachment 2).  She  noted that                 
  HJR 11  would  permit  the  Legislature to  take  action  on                 
  regulations  promulgated  by  state  agencies  that  may not                 
  properly  implement the  intent of  the laws  passed  by the                 
  Legislature.  She asserted that there is increasing evidence                 
  that regulations go  beyond conforming  with laws passed  by                 
  the Legislature.   She alleged that         regulations many                 
  times  ignore  the legislative  directive  or go  beyond the                 
  limits of  what the  legislature intended.   She  emphasized                 
  that once regulations go into effect  they have the force of                 
  law,  even though "no single person,  elected by the voters,                 
  has approved them."                                                          
                                                                               
  Ms.  Nusbaum observed  that similar  legislation  passed the                 
  Senate  during   the  Seventeenth  Alaska   Legislature  and                 
  received support in the House.   She noted that prior ballot                 
  proposals did not sufficiently explain the initiative.                       
                                                                               
  Co-Chair MacLean MOVED  to report  HJR 11  out of  Committee                 
  with individual  recommendations and  with the  accompanying                 
  fiscal note.  There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                   
                                                                               
  HJR  11  was reported  out  of  Committee with  a  "do pass"                 
  recommendation and with a $2.2 thousand dollar fiscal impact                 
  note by the Office of the Lieutenant Governor, dated 2/1/93.                 
                                                                               
  EXECUTIVE ORDER 85                                                           
                                                                               
       Moving the bonding program that  serves as security for                 
       the  collection of wages and  payment for raw fish from                 
       the Department of Labor to the Department of Revenue.                   
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson  noted that  EO  85 would  move the  bonding                 
  program that  serves as security for the collection of wages                 
  and payments for  raw fish from  the Department of Labor  to                 
  the Department of Revenue.                                                   
                                                                               
                                2                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  Representative  Hoffman pointed out  that AS 16.10.292 would                 
  be removed by the Executive Order.                                           
                                                                               
  VINCENT USERA, ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF LAW                 
  stressed that AS 16.10.292 requires  the Department of Labor                 
  to provide the Department of Revenue with certification that                 
  the bonding  had been accomplished.   He asserted  that once                 
  the program is transferred the process would be unnecessary.                 
  He  stated  that "it  would  be like  Revenue  certifying to                 
  itself."                                                                     
                                                                               
  Mr.  Usera  assured  Representative  Hoffman that  fisherman                 
  would  be  protected  by  the   bonding  program.    Bonding                 
  requirements will not change.                                                
                                                                               
  Representative Grussendorf  reiterated that AS  16.10.292 is                 
  not included  in  EO 85.    He asked  if the  Department  of                 
  Revenue  is  assuming that  they  have the  ability  to show                 
  evidence  of  compliance.    Mr.  Usera  affirmed  that  the                 
  Department of Revenue would have evidence of compliance with                 
  bonding requirements.                                                        
                                                                               
  Representative Brown referred to a memorandum by Legislative                 
  Counsel, dated 11/19/93  (Attachment 3).  She  stressed that                 
  AS 16.10.292  prescribes  the  form  by which  the  bond  is                 
  posted.  She asserted  that the removal of AS  16.10.292 has                 
  resulted in  a substantive  change in  law.  She  emphasized                 
  that   executive  orders   are  not   proper   vehicles  for                 
  substantive changes.    Mr. Usera  replied that  Legislative                 
  Counsel has also said  that there is no   "practical effect"                 
  of the dropping of AS 16.10.292.                                             
                                                                               
  Representative Brown recalled  that previous testimony  from                 
  the Department of Revenue did not state that the statute was                 
  not needed but  emphasized that  the Department intended  to                 
  comply with the spirit of AS 16.10.292 through regulation.                   
                                                                               
  Representative Brown reiterated  that AS 16.10.292 indicates                 
  the bond form.  She asserted  that bond form is substantive.                 
  Mr. Usera  asserted that  the intent  of the  program is  to                 
  protect the  fisherman.   He reiterated  that the  processor                 
  would  still have to post a bond.   The bond will be held by                 
  the Department of Revenue and used to pay claims.                            
                                                                               
  Representative Brown  asked  if  the form  of  bond  is  not                 
  specified if the processor could choose the bond form.                       
                                                                               
  Mr. Usera defined "form"  as it is used  in AS 16.10.292  to                 
  mean a  piece of  paper that  is used  to supply  data.   He                 
  asserted that "form" does not refer to the type of bond that                 
  is used.   Representative Brown disagreed.   She noted  that                 
                                                                               
                                3                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  Legal  Counsel  interpreted  "form" to  mean  type  of bond.                 
  "This provision is beneficial because  there are a couple of                 
  ways  in  which  a  processor may  comply  with  the bonding                 
  requirement..." (Attachment 3).                                              
                                                                               
  Representative Hanley read AS 16.10.292.   "A fish processor                 
  or primary fish  buyer... shall  initially file evidence  of                 
  compliance with the  bonding requirements of AS  16.10.290 -                 
  AS 16.10.295, in  the form prescribed by  the commissioner."                 
  He interpreted  the statute's  intent as  demonstrating that                 
  the processor has complied with the bond.                                    
                                                                               
  Members debated the  effect of removing  AS 16.10.292.   Co-                 
  Chair MacLean reiterated that Legislative Counsel concluded,                 
  "that  the  elimination  of AS  16.10.292  has  no practical                 
  effect  on  the ability  of the  commissioner of  revenue to                 
  enforce  the fish  processor  bonding  requirements...   The                 
  commissioner  may  adopt  regulations  that  are  reasonably                 
  necessary to specify  the manner  and form by  which a  fish                 
  processor   demonstrates   compliance   with   the   bonding                 
  requirements."                                                               
                                                                               
  Mr. Usera stated that the intent  of EO 85 is to transfer  a                 
  program from  the Department of  Labor to the  Department of                 
  Revenue.  He noted that the  Department of Revenue maintains                 
  a similar program  in licencing  requirements.  He  stressed                 
  the efficiency of consolidating functions.                                   
                                                                               
  Representative  Brown   referred  to   the  House   Resource                 
  Committee's  Letter  of  Intent.   The  letter  states that,                 
  "approval of  Executive Order 85 in no  way implies approval                 
  of violation of  the legal  parameters of executive  orders,                 
  nor should  it be construed  to mean that  any inappropriate                 
  substantive changes  proposed  by  executive  order  in  the                 
  future  will  be accepted."   She  suggested  that EO  85 be                 
  disapproved in  order to  demonstrate to the  Administration                 
  that substantive changes cannot be made in executive orders.                 
                                                                               
  Members debated  action on  EO 85.   Representative  Parnell                 
  suggested  that  EO 85  be  moved  with a  Letter  of Intent                 
  similar to the  House Resource Committee's.   Representative                 
  Grussendorf suggested that EO 85  be held in committee until                 
  members further research the issue.                                          
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson placed EO 85 in a subcommittee consisting of                 
  Representatives Hanley, Parnell and Brown.                                   
  ADJOURNMENT                                                                  
                                                                               
  The meeting adjourned at 2:45 p.m.                                           
                                                                               
                                                                               
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